Rainwater planning

Rainwater system for a house

Separate outdoor and indoor uses, calculate demand and plan safeguards and overflow without connecting to drinking water.

Separate outdoor and indoor uses, calculate demand and plan safeguards and overflow without connecting to drinking water.

The key principle

Do not size a tank from annual rainfall alone. The same yearly yield can perform very differently when summer is dry, demand is high and storage is limited.

Worked example

A 100 m² roof, 50 mm rainfall, 0.9 runoff and 0.9 efficiency yield about 4,050 litres in a month: 100 × 50 × 0.9 × 0.9.

What to check before a decision

  • gutter levels and safe overflow
  • actual horizontal roof projection
  • local rainfall and dry years, not just the average
  • water quality required by the intended use
  • access for cleaning, filters and pump

Limitations

The calculator does not design structures, storm drainage, non-potable plumbing or infiltration. Values must be confirmed on site.